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There
is a graveyard in the courtyard of Juma Masjid at Ramanthali, on the
valley of Ezhimala. There lay
the 17 martyrs in eternal peace, who
sacrificed their lives fighting against the Portuguese invaders.
Portugese army became a dominant force in Malabar after the arrival
or Vasao da Gama in 1498 at Kohikode. This has resulted invasion of
Portugese towards the local community and their culture in Malabar
especially Muslim community. When the aggression of Porugese crossed
all its limits, Muslim community under the leadership of Sheikh
Zainudeen Maqdoom Thangal decided to fight against this invasion to
protect their cultural and social identity and even their survival.
Various warriors like Kunhali Marakkar of Kottakkal, Kuttippokkar of
Ponnani, Mammail of Kannur , Pokkal Moopan of Ramanthali also lead the
war against the foreign army.
Ramanthali was a small
village and the social and cultural life of the Muslim community in
this village were concentrated at the Juma Masjid situated there. The
Portuguese invaders who were engaged in mindless atrocities all over
Kerala, reached this small village and established their army base
there. They setup a fort at Ramanthali on the valley of Ezhimala. The
army base was installed much closer to the Juma Masjid which was
considered as a gesture to provoke the community there.
When the aggressive approach of the
invaders grown to an intolerable level, the community decided to
defend for their very survival. As a precautionary measure to engineer
the attack they shifted women, children and elders to safer places
like Padanna, Kavvayi and Kunhimangalm. The group who were not having
much arms and ammunitions to fight against foreign army lined up under
the leadership of Pokkar Moopan for the final war. Many of
these
brave soldiers gave up their lives after killing a number of
foreign enemies. The desecrated and chopped up bodies were accumulated
in the well near the Masjid. They were later identified with the help
of the relatives and were buried in the same premises. They were
buried in a style that Pokkar Moopan was in the middle and his fellow
soldiers on both sides. Only 10 names among the 17 martyrs were known.
They are Pokkar Moopan, Pari, Kalandar, Kunhipari, Pari, Qamber,
Abubacker, Ahmed , Bakiri Hassan and Cherikkakka.
It is believe that this
historical incident happened somewhere around 1528. The excavations
conducted in this area prove this assumption. Various weapons were
excavated from a location called “kottayilparambu” situated in the
south of Juma Masjid. The place were these 17 martyrs rest in peace is
considered as a holy place. The common folk irrespective of creed and
faith visit this place for the blessings.
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